David Keller

David Keller


David is President and Chief Strategist at Sierra Alpha Research LLC, where he helps active investors make better decisions using behavioral finance and technical analysis. He is a former President of the CMT Association. Learn More 

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Three Tells for a Bottom in Gold Stocks

Three Tells for a Bottom in Gold Stocks

As much as people speak of gold's value as a safe haven, its performance in 2020 has done much to dispel that investment thesis. Recent months have seen gold and gold stocks underperforming the S&P 500. Is the pattern of new highs for stocks and new...   READ MORE 

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Bull Markets Die on Euphoria

Bull Markets Die on Euphoria

"Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism and die on euphoria." - Sir John Templeton My macro process has three key steps: Price, Breadth and Sentiment. While most measures of price and breadth indicate the bull market is in decent shape, the third...   READ MORE 

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Sentiment Suggests Exhaustion of Buyers

Sentiment Suggests Exhaustion of Buyers

"Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism and die on euphoria." - Sir John Templeton My macro process has three key steps: Price, Breadth and Sentiment. While most measures of price and breadth indicate the bull market is in decent shape, the third...   READ MORE 

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Improving New Highs Would Validate Further Upside

Improving New Highs Would Validate Further Upside

The S&P 500 wrapped a rather volatile week by settling in at the upper end of the 3200-3600 range. One key breadth indicator shows clear similarities to the bull run in early October, and also provides a prescription for bulls looking for validation of further upside. *** This article...   READ MORE 

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Bulls Need More New Highs

Bulls Need More New Highs

The S&P 500 wrapped a rather volatile week by settling in at the upper end of the 3200-3600 range. One key breadth indicator shows clear similarities to the bull run in early October, and also provides a prescription for bulls looking for validation of further upside. Breadth equals...   READ MORE 

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Three Takes on the Presidential Cycle

Three Takes on the Presidential Cycle

This past Monday, I asked three experts on the Presidential Cycle - Bruce Fraser, Jeff Hirsch, and Tom McClellan - to share their take on market trends around the election season. They delivered in a big way, and the result was a masterclass in how to learn from market history....   READ MORE 

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Three Takes on the Presidential Cycle

Three Takes on the Presidential Cycle

This past Monday, I asked three experts on the Presidential Cycle - Bruce Fraser, Jeff Hirsch, and Tom McClellan - to share their take on market trends around the election season. They delivered in a big way, and the result was a masterclass in how to learn from market history....   READ MORE 

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Expanding New Highs are Bullish

Expanding New Highs are Bullish

I would currently describe myself as a "cautious bull," in that I recognize that the market is trending higher, I'm prepared to follow that trend as long as it continues, and I'm always looking for some signs of potential weakness and/or exhaustion. Over...   READ MORE 

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Bullish Expansion of New Highs

Bullish Expansion of New Highs

I would currently describe myself as a "cautious bull," in that I recognize that the market is trending higher, I'm prepared to follow that trend as long as it continues, and I'm always looking for some signs of potential weakness and/or exhaustion. Over...   READ MORE 

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The Benefits of a Consistent Imperfect Routine

The Benefits of a Consistent Imperfect Routine

A consistent imperfect routine is way better than an inconsistent perfect routine. When I've worked with investors that are new to technical analysis, I often find that they spend too much time trying to perfect their analytical approach on a particular chart, and way too little time determining...   READ MORE 

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Better Routines Lead to Better Results

Better Routines Lead to Better Results

A consistent imperfect routine is way better than an inconsistent perfect routine. When I've worked with investors that are new to technical analysis, I often find that they spend too much time trying to perfect their analytical approach on a particular chart, and way too little time determining...   READ MORE 

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Key Ratios Speak to Market Rotation

Key Ratios Speak to Market Rotation

"Great chart, but it seems super short-term. When would you get out of this?" That was the reaction I received on social media when I posted this chart showing the relative strength of semiconductors to the S&P 500. In terms of my process, I focus my...   READ MORE 

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The Ratios Speak to Market Rotation

The Ratios Speak to Market Rotation

"Great chart, but it seems super short-term. When would you get out of this?" That was the reaction I received on social media when I posted this chart showing the relative strength of semiconductors to the S&P 500. In terms of my process, I focus my...   READ MORE 

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The Bull Market Top Checklist: What Would Change My Mind?

The Bull Market Top Checklist: What Would Change My Mind?

The last five months of market history are a blur for me. Back in mid-March, the S&P 500 was in free fall with no end in sight. Here we are in mid-August, and the S&P is retesting all-time highs. Trend-following is about defining the trend, recognizing...   READ MORE 

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What Would Change My Mind on This Market

What Would Change My Mind on This Market

The last five months of market history are a blur for me. Back in mid-March, the S&P 500 was in free fall with no end in sight. Here we are in mid-August, and the S&P is retesting all-time highs. Trend-following is about defining the trend, recognizing...   READ MORE 

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Multiple Time Frames and Overextended Amazon

Multiple Time Frames and Overextended Amazon

Last week on The Final Bar, one of our Mailbag questions related to Amazon.com (AMZN) and how far it has reached above its 200-day moving average. This phenomenon speaks to the long-term strength of AMZN's price movements, the short-term overreaching of the price since the March market...   READ MORE 

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Too Far, Too Fast for Amazon

Too Far, Too Fast for Amazon

This week on The Final Bar, one of our Mailbag questions related to Amazon.com (AMZN) and how far it has reached above its 200-day moving average. This phenomenon speaks to the long-term strength of AMZN's price movements, the short-term overreaching of the price since the March market...   READ MORE 

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Overbought Names Begin Potential Topping Process

Overbought Names Begin Potential Topping Process

I wrote this article for last Saturday's ChartWatchers newsletter, focusing on the overbought conditions rampant in mega cap technology and consumer names. Monday's selloff certainly changes the short-term look of most of these charts, potentially beginning the topping process I described below. The next move higher...   READ MORE 

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Overbought Means Up A Lot

Overbought Means Up A Lot

I've received many questions recently on stocks experiencing overbought conditions, from stocks like Activision Blizzard (ATVI), which recently broke above RSI 70, to Amazon (AMZN), which has an RSI that has breached 80. What does it mean to be overbought? Is that a sell signal? What do I...   READ MORE 

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Introducing "The Mindful Six" Stocks Threatening Breakouts

Introducing "The Mindful Six" Stocks Threatening Breakouts

The S&P 500 index has remained in consolidation mode, spending the shortened holiday week in a rally back to the upper end of the recent trading range. Last week on The Final Bar, I announced "The Mindful Six", a group of six stocks that I feel...   READ MORE 

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The Mindful Six Stocks to Follow Here

The Mindful Six Stocks to Follow Here

The S&P 500 index has remained in consolidation mode, spending the shortened holiday week in a rally back to the upper end of the recent trading range. Last week on The Final Bar,I announced "The Mindful Six", a group of six stocks that I feel...   READ MORE 

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Extremes in Sentiment Mean Extreme Bullishness

Extremes in Sentiment Mean Extreme Bullishness

When I'm prioritizing information to help me understand the broad market environment, I tend to consider this as the order of importance: 1. Price 2. Breadth 3. Sentiment I've found sentiment readings such as the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) and Investors Intelligence (II) surveys...   READ MORE 

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Extremes in Sentiment Show Bullish Tilt

Extremes in Sentiment Show Bullish Tilt

When I'm prioritizing information to help me understand the broad market environment, I tend to consider this as the order of importance: 1. Price 2. Breadth 3. Sentiment I've found sentiment readings such as the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) and Investors Intelligence (II) surveys...   READ MORE 

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Three Stocks That Tell You Everything

Three Stocks That Tell You Everything

I've often said that by looking at individual stocks, you can get a deeper level of understanding of what's moving the overall equity markets. While some investors insist that "a rising tide lifts all boats" and you're better off just following the...   READ MORE 

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Stocks Overbought... Bonds Oversold... Impending Reversal?

Stocks Overbought... Bonds Oversold... Impending Reversal?

Every Friday on The Final Bar, I conduct a weekly chart routine called "Wrap the Week" where we review macro charts and how they've evolved over the previous seven days. This week was focused on the unrelenting uptrend in stocks, but a deeper analysis after the...   READ MORE 

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Stocks Overbought, Bonds Oversold (Almost)

Stocks Overbought, Bonds Oversold (Almost)

Every Friday on The Final Bar,I conduct a weekly chart routine called "Wrap the Week" where we review macro charts and how they've evolved over the previous seven days. This week was focused on the unrelenting uptrend in stocks, but a deeper analysis after the...   READ MORE 

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Limited Time Offer on Consumer Discretionary

Limited Time Offer on Consumer Discretionary

One of my favorite ratios to track offense vs. defense within the equity markets is the Consumer Discretionary sector (XLY) divided by the Consumer Staples sector (XLP). But a look under the hood shares narrow leadership and questionable upside. Below, we see the S&P 500 ETF along with...   READ MORE 

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Limited-Time Offer on Consumer Discretionary

Limited-Time Offer on Consumer Discretionary

One of my favorite ratios to track offense vs. defense within the equity markets is the Consumer Discretionary sector (XLY) divided by the Consumer Staples sector (XLP). But a look under the hood shares narrow leadership and questionable upside. Below, we see the S&P 500 ETF along with...   READ MORE 

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Breadth Improves as Bear Market Rally Exhausts

Breadth Improves as Bear Market Rally Exhausts

Most of my guests in recent weeks on The Final Barhave embraced the "we're due for a pullback" thesis. From the very bullish (S&P 3600) to the quite bearish (S&P 2000) and everyone in between, it seems most people feel that the...   READ MORE 

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Breadth Improves as Uptrend Persists

Breadth Improves as Uptrend Persists

Most of my guests in recent weeks on The Final Barhave embraced the "we're due for a pullback" thesis. From the very bullish (S&P 3600) to the quite bearish (S&P 2000) and everyone in between, it seems most people feel that the...   READ MORE 

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Consumer Sectors Threaten Bullish Breakout

Consumer Sectors Threaten Bullish Breakout

One of the ways I like to measure offensive vs. defensive pressure in the equity market is using the ratio of Consumer Discretionary to Consumer Staples. Watching this ratio can tell you whether institutions are betting more on the "offense," like retail and travel names, or the traditional...   READ MORE 

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Three Sector Charts Turn Bearish

Three Sector Charts Turn Bearish

Every Monday on StockCharts TV's The Final Bar, we look at the markets from three perspectives: top-down macro, sector rotation and bottom-up stock selection. In this week's review, we identified three sector charts that are potentially turning bearish and suggest broader weakness in the equity space....   READ MORE 

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Seven Bear Market Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Seven Bear Market Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

As a technical analyst who started my career just after the market top in March 2000, I've had the pleasure (I guess?) of living through a number of previous bear market cycles. I first learned about and started to apply technical analysis during the 2001-2002 bear market, so...   READ MORE 

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Seven Bear Market Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Seven Bear Market Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

As a technical analyst who started my career just after the market top in March 2000, I've had the pleasure (I guess?) of living through a number of previous bear market cycles. I first learned about and started to apply technical analysis during the 2001-2002 bear market, so...   READ MORE 

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Three Surprise Charts Facing Huge Resistance

Three Surprise Charts Facing Huge Resistance

My weekly routine involves two important steps. First, in preparation for Friday's edition of The Final Bar, I go through a series of long-term macro charts for my Wrap the Week segment. Second, over the weekend I review the individual stock charts for all the S&P...   READ MORE 

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The Charts That Speak to Further Downside

The Charts That Speak to Further Downside

I very much enjoyed participating in our StockCharts TV special event "Navigating a Bear Market" along with many of my fellow StockCharts contributors. In this article, I'll provide my comments and charts from that special, along with some brief updates on what has changed in the...   READ MORE 

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Bullish Divergences Can Be Hazardous to Your Portfolio

Bullish Divergences Can Be Hazardous to Your Portfolio

For this weekend's ChartWatchers newsletter, I shared some perspective on the bullish divergence appearing on the daily S&P 500 chart. It's worth noting that Monday's selloff pushed the S&P down to new lows, invalidating the bullish divergence. As price continues...   READ MORE 

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Bullish Divergence Suggests Short-Term Upside

Bullish Divergence Suggests Short-Term Upside

Every Friday on my show The Final Bar, we answer viewer questions from throughout the past week. One of today's questions related to the potential bullish divergence on the S&P 500 using price and RSI. In this article, I'll share how I think about...   READ MORE 

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Three Charts Suggesting Further Downside

Three Charts Suggesting Further Downside

Are the markets oversold? Yes. Is it reasonable to expect that next week will see the markets recover at least a bit after this week's mayhem? Absolutely. But here are three charts suggesting that any short-term market bounce will most likely be followed by further downside for stocks....   READ MORE 

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Struggling Small Caps

Struggling Small Caps

"How come small-caps aren't doing better when the market's making new highs?" I've heard some version of this question many times over the last couple years, starting with the emergence of the FAANG trade. Once that subsided and the market resumed its...   READ MORE